core job dimensions | Job characteristics found to various degrees in all jobs.
(See page(s) 51)
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equity theory | Holds that motivation is a function of fairness in social exchanges.
(See page(s) 54)
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expectancy | Belief that effort leads to a specific level of performance.
(See page(s) 57)
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expectancy theory | Holds that people are motivated to behave in ways that produce valued outcomes.
(See page(s) 56)
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extrinsic (external) motivation | Motivation caused by external factors such as pay.
(See page(s) 51)
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goal | What an individual is trying to accomplish.
(See page(s) 59)
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hygiene factors | Job characteristics associated with job dissatisfaction.
(See page(s) 54)
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instrumentality | A performance ?outcome perception.
(See page(s) 57)
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intrinsic (internal) motivation | Motivation caused by positive internal feelings.
(See page(s) 51)
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job design | Changing the content and/or process of a specific job to increase job satisfaction and performance.
(See page(s) 50)
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job enlargement | Putting more variety into a job.
(See page(s) 53)
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job enrichment | Building achievement, recognition, stimulating work, responsibility, and advancement into a job.
(See page(s) 54)
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job rotation | Moving employees from one specialized job to another.
(See page(s) 53)
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management by objectives | Management system incorporating participation in decision making, goal setting, and feedback.
(See page(s) 59)
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motivation | Psychological processes that arouse and direct willing goal-directed behaviour.
(See page(s) 48)
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motivators | Job characteristics associated with job satisfaction.
(See page(s) 53)
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need for achievement | Desire to accomplish something difficult.
(See page(s) 48)
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need for affiliation | Desire to spend time in social relationships and activities.
(See page(s) 50)
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need for power | Desire to influence, coach, teach, or encourage others to achieve.
(See page(s) 50)
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needs | Physiological or psychological deficiencies that arouse behaviour.
(See page(s) 48)
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valence | The value of a reward or outcome.
(See page(s) 58)
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