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Jacket
Principles & Practice of Marketing, 3/e
David Jobber, University of Bradford, UK

Understanding consumer behaviour

Self-test Questions

Answer the self-test questions below and then click on 'submit' to send your answers. The test will be marked instantly, so that you can see how well you have done.



1

A buying centre may contain five people performing a number of roles. The buyer is:
A)The person who holds the most authority in the buying centre
B)The person who attempts to persuade others in the buying centre
C)The consumer of the product
D)The person who conducts the transaction
E)The person who begins the buying process
2

Joint buying decision-making is more common when:
A)The household contains one working person
B)The household contains a married couple
C)The household contains several young children
D)The household has a high income
E)The household contains two income earners
3

An identification of the roles played within a buying centre is a prerequisite for:
A)Deciding on the best distribution channel
B)Targeting persuasive communications
C)Planning the marketing mix
D)Setting the product price
E)Developing a new product
4

In the decision-making model flow chart, the second stage refers to:
A)Purchase
B)Problem awareness
C)Evaluation of alternatives
D)Information search
E)Need recognition
5

A key determinant of the extent to which consumers evaluate a brand before purchase is their:
A)Level of need
B)Level of awareness
C)Disposable income
D)Level of involvement
E)Position or role in the buying centre
6

High involvement buying decisions require marketing messages with:
A)Short and simple messages
B)Visually interesting messages
C)Low information content
D)High information content
E)Easy to remember strap lines
7

Following a high involvement buying decision where the purchase price was high, the consumer may experience:
A)A sense of social belonging
B)A shortage of cash
C)An interest in repeat buying
D)Information processing
E)Cognitive dissonance
8

Three types of buying situations can be identified. The first is extended problem-solving, the second is limited problem-solving and the third is:
A)Information problem-solving
B)Habitual problem-solving
C)Lifestyle problem-solving
D)Complex problem-solving
E)Cognitive dissonance problem-solving
9

Extended problem-solving is usually associated with three conditions. Firstly, there are a large number of alternatives, secondly, there is adequate time for deliberation, and thirdly:
A)There is a low level of financial commitment
B)Few alternative choices exist
C)There is a high level of motivation
D)The purchase has a high degree of involvement
E)Social influences exist
10

Perception is the complex process by which people:
A)Evaluate alternative products before purchasing
B)Calculate the cost of purchase
C)Search for information before buying
D)Select, organise and interpret sensory stimulation
E)Demonstrate motivational influences on their buying decisions
11

Selective distortion occurs when:
A)Consumers distort information according to their existing beliefs and attitudes
B)High levels of technical information exist about the product
C)Consumers are faced with a habitual buying decision
D)Social influences affect the consumer's buying decision
E)One product is offered at a lower price than another product
12

An understanding of buyer motivation lies in:
A)The risk involved in making a buying decision
B)The relationship between social class and income
C)The relationship between product quality and price
D)The relationship between needs, drives and goals
E)The relationship between the product, price and lifestyle
13

Maslow's model refers to five categories of:
A)Beliefs
B)Social income groups
C)Lifestyles
D)Motivation
E)Buying stages
14

Culture refers to the traditions, taboos, values, and basic attitudes of:
A)The city or town
B)The central buying unit
C)The whole society
D)The family unit
E)The social group
15

Lifestyle refers to the pattern of living expressed in a person's:
A)Age
B)Beliefs and attitudes
C)Family lifecycle stage
D)Activities, interests and opinions
E)Social class and status