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1 | | The product line can be described as: |
| | A) | The development of a single product over time |
| | B) | All the products a company sells |
| | C) | The production facilities used to manufacture products |
| | D) | All the products a company makes |
| | E) | Brands that are closely related in terms of function and benefits provided |
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2 | | Why might a company introduce a fighter brand? |
| | A) | To reduce stock levels by selling off old stock at reduced prices |
| | B) | To compete by cutting prices of existing brands |
| | C) | To open up high quality retail outlets |
| | D) | To compete with low price substitutes while protecting existing brand reputations |
| | E) | To obtain publicity and raise awareness for a new product launch |
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3 | | The strength of a brand's position in the market place is built on six elements: brand domain, brand heritage, brand assets, brand personality, brand reflection and which one of the following? |
| | A) | Brand packaging |
| | B) | Brand values |
| | C) | Brand price |
| | D) | Brand advertising |
| | E) | Brand ownership |
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4 | | Internal marketing can be described as: |
| | A) | Opening factory shops to sell at a discount to staff |
| | B) | Encouraging staff to take up the study of marketing |
| | C) | Training and communicating with staff |
| | D) | Working with trade unions to solve problems |
| | E) | Offering staff discounts on goods produced by the company |
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5 | | Global branding can be achieved in three ways: geographic extension of existing brands, brand alliance through joint ventures and: |
| | A) | Market penetration |
| | B) | Brand promotion |
| | C) | Brand acquisition |
| | D) | Brand values and quality |
| | E) | Brand repositioning |
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6 | | A good brand name should: |
| | A) | Sound like an animal or natural phenomenon |
| | B) | Appeal to young people |
| | C) | Include the company’s name |
| | D) | Be distinctive and easy to remember |
| | E) | Relate to the latest technology |
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7 | | In marketing theory, P.L.C. stands for: |
| | A) | Promotional life cycle |
| | B) | Production life cycle |
| | C) | Product life classification |
| | D) | Product life cycle |
| | E) | Price list classification |
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8 | | The third stage in the P.L.C. is: |
| | A) | Introduction |
| | B) | Maturity |
| | C) | Growth |
| | D) | Decline |
| | E) | Profitability |
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9 | | In the introduction phase of the P.L.C. a typical marketing objective would be to: |
| | A) | Increase production capacity |
| | B) | Reduce promotional spending until the product takes off |
| | C) | Increase short term sales of the product |
| | D) | Demonstrate the product to customers |
| | E) | Create product awareness |
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10 | | The process of managing groups of brands and product lines is called: |
| | A) | Marketing mix planning |
| | B) | P.L.C. planning |
| | C) | Portfolio planning |
| | D) | Sales planning |
| | E) | Strategic planning |
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11 | | Strategic product management offers four principal options: hold, divest, build, and: |
| | A) | Promote |
| | B) | Brand |
| | C) | Research |
| | D) | Differentiate |
| | E) | Harvest |
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12 | | According to the Boston Consultancy Group Share-Growth Matrix, a product with a high market share in a low growth market is called a: |
| | A) | Star |
| | B) | Other |
| | C) | Dog |
| | D) | Cash cow |
| | E) | Problem child |
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13 | | According to McKinsey, market attractiveness includes: market size; social, political and legal factors; strength of the competition and which two of the following? |
| | A) | Knowledge of the industry and good communications |
| | B) | Price sensitivity and market cost structure |
| | C) | Customer location and distribution factors |
| | D) | National and international marketing opportunities |
| | E) | Market growth and profit potential |
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14 | | Ansoff’s Matrix is a strategic marketing tool used to plan for: |
| | A) | New product development |
| | B) | Business growth |
| | C) | Product lifecycle changes |
| | D) | Market segmentation |
| | E) | Product positioning |
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15 | | Product safety, planned obsolescence and packaging information all relate to which area of marketing? |
| | A) | Societal marketing |
| | B) | Strategic marketing |
| | C) | Ethical marketing |
| | D) | Green marketing |
| | E) | Relationship marketing |
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